Italy's long due revision has arrived at the worst moment, it seems that rating agencies have a special talent for bringing bad news at the worst possible time, quite interesting how the fundamentals of the Italian economy have been horrible for years and suddenly on the eve of the Greek bankruptcy Moody's has finally decided to be honest on this. It seems we are set for some torture next week.
For those who want to know more on the real status of the Italian economy, I would reccomend reading the following report from SocGen:
How Vulnerable is Italy
Below Full text from Moody's:
Frankfurt am Main, June 17, 2011 -- Moody's Investors Service has today placed Italy's Aa2 local and foreign  currency government bond ratings on review for possible downgrade,  while affirming its short-term ratings at Prime-1. 
The main drivers that prompted the rating review are: 
(1) Economic growth challenges due to macroeconomic structural weaknesses  and a likely rise in interest rates over time; 
(2) Implementation risks surrounding the fiscal consolidation plans that  are required to reduce Italy's stock of debt and keep it at affordable  levels; and 
(3) Risks posed by changing funding conditions for European sovereigns  with high levels of debt. 
Moody's review will evaluate the weight of these growing risks in light  of the country's high rating but also relative to some credit-strengthening  trends that have been observed in recent years and are expected over the  coming years, such as improved fiscal governance, lower budget  deficits and a modest economic recovery.  
RATIONALE FOR REVIEW 
First, the Italian economy faces growth challenges in an environment  characterized by long-term structural impediments to growth and  potentially rising interest rates. Structural economic weaknesses  -- mainly low productivity and important labour and product market  rigidities -- have been a major impediment to growth in the last  decade and continue to hinder the economy's recovery from the severe  recession it experienced in 2009. Italy has so far only recovered  a fraction of the nearly seven percentage points in GDP that it lost during  the global crisis, despite low interest rates, which are likely  to rise in the medium term. Growth prospects for the Italian economy  in the coming years will be a crucial factor that will determine the government's  revenues and the achievement of fiscal consolidation targets. 
Second, there are implementation risks to the fiscal consolidation  plans that are required to reduce Italy's stock of public debt to  more affordable levels. Against a backdrop of rising interest rates  and weak economic growth, the government may find it difficult to  generate the primary surpluses that are needed to place the public debt-to-GDP  ratio and the interest burden on a solid downward trend. The adoption  of additional conservative fiscal policies may prove more difficult in  the near future because the current government's electoral support  is weakening, with the government facing challenges in gaining public  approval for its policies. For example, the government's  recent energy and water supply proposals were rejected by popular vote. 
Third, the fragile market sentiment that continues to surround European  sovereigns with high levels of debt poses additional risks for Italy.  The continued stability of market demand for Italy's debt is uncertain  at current yields. Although future policy actions within the euro  area could reduce investors' concerns and stabilize funding costs,  the opposite is also possible. In any event, going forward,  investors appear likely to differentiate more among euro area sovereign  borrowers than they did prior to the financial crisis, to the disadvantage  of euro area countries with higher-than-average debt burdens,  like Italy. 
FOCUS OF RATINGS REVIEW 
Moody's review of Italy's sovereign rating will focus on the growth prospects  for the Italian economy in coming years, and particularly the prospects  for a removal of important structural bottlenecks that could hinder a  stronger economic recovery in the medium term. The review will  also examine the government's ability to achieve ambitious fiscal  consolidation targets and to implement further plans to generate substantial  primary surpluses in the medium term. This will include an analysis  of the vulnerability of the Italian government debt trajectory to a rise  in risk premia, as well as the options for the government to react.  The government's new fiscal plan, which is expected to be  announced shortly, will be considered during the review.   
In addition, any broader developments across the euro area,  in particular with regard to the resolution of the euro area debt crisis  and its impact on funding costs, could be important determinants  of the outcome of Moody's rating review
PREVIOUS RATING ACTION AND METHODOLOGY
Moody's  last rating action affecting Italy was implemented on 15 May 2002, when  the rating agency upgraded Italy's Aa3 government bond ratings to Aa2  with a stable outlook. The rating action prior to that was taken on 3  July 1996, when the rating agency upgraded Italy's A1 government bond  ratings to Aa3. 

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